Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh, state (2001
provisional pop. 60,385,118), 119,010 sq mi (308,240 sq km),
central India, between the Deccan and the Ganges plain. The
capital is Bhopal. One of the largest states in India,
Madhya Pradesh consists, from north to south, of upland
zones separated by plains.
Madhya Pradesh (मध्य प्रदेश)
is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal. Madhya
Pradesh was originally the largest state in India. On
November 1, 2000, the state of Chhattisgarh was carved out.
Geography
 Madhya
Pradesh means Central Province, and it is located in the
geographic heart of India. The state straddles the Narmada
River, which runs east and west between the Vindhya and
Satpura ranges; these ranges and the Narmada are the
traditional boundary between the north and south of India.
The state is bordered on the west by Gujarat, on the
northwest by Rajasthan, on the northeast by Uttar Pradesh,
on the east by Chhattisgarh, and on the south by
Maharashtra.
Madhya Pradesh
state is made up of 48 districts, which are
grouped into eight divisions: Bhopal,
Chambal, Gwalior, Indore,
Jabalpur, Rewa, Sagar, and
Ujjain.
Districts:
Anuppur,
Ashoknagar, Balaghat, Barwani, Betul, Bhind,
Bhopal, Burhanpur, Chhatarpur, Chhindwara, Damoh,
Datia, Dewas, Dhar, Dindori, Guna, Gwalior,
Harda, Hoshangabad, Indore, Jabalpur, Jhabua,
Katni, Khandwa, Khargone, Mandla, Mandsaur,
Morena, Narsinghpur, Neemuch, Panna, Raisen,
Rajgarh, Ratlam, Rewa, Sagar, Satna, Sehore,
Seoni, Shahdol, Shajapur, Sheopur, Shivpuri,
Sidhi, Tikamgarh, Ujjain, Umaria, Vidisha.
·
Demographic
Profile of the State
Madhya Pradesh
|
Area (Sq. km) |
308245 |
|
Population (2001
census) Persons |
60385118 |
|
Males |
31456873 |
|
Females |
28928245 |
|
% Decennial Growth Rate 1991-2001 |
24.34 |
|
% SC Population (2001) |
15.2 |
|
% ST Population (2001) |
20.3 |
|
% Urbanization (2001) |
26.5 |
|
Density of Pop. |
196 |
|
Sex Ratio (Females/1000 Males)
Sex Ratio
(0-6 Yeras) |
919
932 |
|
Literacy Rate
(%)
Persons |
63.7 |
|
Males |
76.1 |
|
Females |
50.3 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (years) 1991 |
54.0 |
|
Household
Size (2001 Census) |
5.5 |
|
Singulate mean age at marriage (female) 1991 |
17.8 |
|
Human Development Index (HDI) 1998 |
34.8 |
|
No. of eligible couples (in lakhs) |
106.11 |
|
Vital Indices |
|
|
Birth Rate (2003) |
30.2 |
|
Death Rate (2003) |
9.8 |
|
IMR (2003) |
82 |
|
MMR (1997) |
498 |
|
TFR (1999) |
3.9 |
Source : SRC Bulletin, April 2005
·
Growth of
Population
|
Sr. No. |
Year |
Population (in million) |
|
1 |
2001 |
60.39* |
|
2 |
2002 |
61.86 |
|
3 |
2003 |
63.32 |
|
4 |
2004 |
64.80 |
|
5 |
2005 |
66.27 |
|
6 |
2006 |
67.74 |
|
7 |
2007 |
69.21 |
|
8 |
2008 |
70.68 |
|
9 |
2009 |
72.15 |
|
10 |
2010 |
73.62 |
|
11 |
2011 |
75.09 |
·
Birth Rate
|
Sr. No. |
Year |
India |
Mahdya Pradesh |
|
Rural |
Urban |
combined |
|
1 |
1981 |
33.9 |
38.8 |
31.4 |
37.6 |
|
2 |
1982 |
33.8 |
39.9 |
32.4 |
38.5 |
|
3 |
1983 |
33.7 |
40.1 |
32.0 |
38.5 |
|
4 |
1984 |
33.9 |
38.1 |
32.2 |
36.9 |
|
5 |
1985 |
32.9 |
41.0 |
33.0 |
39.4 |
|
6 |
1986 |
32.6 |
39.0 |
30.1 |
37.2 |
|
7 |
1987 |
32.2 |
37.5 |
31.9 |
36.4 |
|
8 |
1988 |
31.5 |
38.4 |
31.2 |
37.0 |
|
9 |
1989 |
30.6 |
36.7 |
30.3 |
35.5 |
|
10 |
1990 |
30.2 |
38.9 |
29.3 |
37.1 |
|
11 |
1991 |
29.5 |
37.3 |
29.6 |
35.8 |
|
12 |
1992 |
29.2 |
36.8 |
26.5 |
34.9 |
|
13 |
1993 |
28.7 |
35.9 |
24.6 |
34.9 |
|
14 |
1994 |
28.7 |
35.2 |
24.4 |
33.0 |
|
15 |
1995 |
28.3 |
34.8 |
23.9 |
33.0 |
|
16 |
1996 |
27.4 |
34.2 |
22.9 |
32.4 |
|
17 |
1997 |
27.2 |
33.6 |
23.1 |
31.9 |
|
18 |
1998 |
26.5 |
32.1 |
23.1 |
30.7 |
|
19 |
1999 |
26.1 |
33.1 |
23.6 |
31.1 |
|
20 |
2000 |
25.8 |
33.4 |
23.5 |
31.4 |
|
21 |
2001 |
25.4 |
32.9 |
23.1 |
31.0 |
|
22 |
2002 |
25.0 |
32.2 |
22.7 |
30.3 |
|
23 |
2003 |
24.8 |
32.1 |
22.5 |
30.2 |
Source : SRS Bulletin, April 2005
·
Death Rate
|
Sr. No. |
Year |
India |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
Rural |
Urban |
combined |
|
1 |
1981 |
12.5 |
18.0 |
9.3 |
16.6 |
|
2 |
1982 |
11.9 |
16.3 |
9.0 |
14.9 |
|
3 |
1983 |
11.9 |
15.9 |
8.7 |
14.5 |
|
4 |
1984 |
12.6 |
15.5 |
9.0 |
14.2 |
|
5 |
1985 |
11.8 |
15.3 |
9.4 |
14.2 |
|
6 |
1986 |
11.1 |
14.8 |
8.8 |
13.6 |
|
7 |
1987 |
10.9 |
14.6 |
8.0 |
13.3 |
|
8 |
1988 |
11.0 |
15.4 |
9.8 |
14.3 |
|
9 |
1989 |
10.3 |
13.9 |
8.6 |
12.9 |
|
10 |
1990 |
9.7 |
13.7 |
7.6 |
12.6 |
|
11 |
1991 |
9.8 |
14.9 |
9.2 |
13.8 |
|
12 |
1992 |
10.1 |
13.9 |
8.5 |
12.9 |
|
13 |
1993 |
9.3 |
13.9 |
7.8 |
12.6 |
|
14 |
1994 |
9.2 |
12.6 |
7.4 |
11.5 |
|
15 |
1995 |
9.0 |
11.8 |
7.7 |
11.2 |
|
16 |
1996 |
8.9 |
11.8 |
7.6 |
11.1 |
|
17 |
1997 |
8.9 |
11.7 |
7.7 |
11.0 |
|
18 |
1998 |
9.0 |
11.9 |
7.8 |
11.2 |
|
19 |
1999 |
9.4 |
11.1 |
7.6 |
10.4 |
|
20 |
2000 |
8.5 |
11.1 |
7.5 |
10.3 |
|
21 |
2001 |
8.4 |
11.1 |
7.2 |
10.1 |
|
22 |
2002 |
8.7 |
10.4 |
7.2 |
9.7 |
|
23 |
2003 |
8.0 |
10.4 |
7.1 |
9.8 |
Source : SRS
Bulletin, April 2005
·
Infant
Mortality Rate (IMR)
|
Sr.
No. |
Year |
India
|
Madhya
Pradesh |
|
Rural |
Urban |
Combined |
|
1 |
1981 |
110 |
152 |
80 |
142 |
|
2 |
1982 |
105 |
145 |
79 |
134 |
|
3 |
1983 |
105 |
135 |
76 |
125 |
|
4 |
1984 |
104 |
130 |
76 |
121 |
|
5 |
1985 |
97 |
131 |
79 |
122 |
|
6 |
1986 |
96 |
124 |
82 |
118 |
|
7 |
1987 |
95 |
128 |
81 |
120 |
|
8 |
1988 |
94 |
128 |
83 |
121 |
|
9 |
1989 |
91 |
125 |
78 |
117 |
|
10 |
1990 |
80 |
120 |
61 |
111 |
|
11 |
1991 |
80 |
125 |
74 |
117 |
|
12 |
1992 |
79 |
109 |
74 |
104 |
|
13 |
1993 |
74 |
113 |
67 |
106 |
|
14 |
1994 |
74 |
105 |
57 |
98 |
|
15 |
1995 |
74 |
104 |
61 |
99 |
|
16 |
1996 |
72 |
102 |
61 |
97 |
|
17 |
1997 |
71 |
99 |
57 |
94 |
|
18 |
1998 |
72 |
104 |
56 |
98 |
|
19 |
1999 |
70 |
96 |
55 |
90 |
|
20 |
2000 |
68 |
93 |
54 |
87 |
|
21 |
2001 |
66 |
92 |
53 |
86 |
|
22 |
2002 |
64 |
90 |
56 |
85 |
|
23 |
2003 |
60 |
86 |
55 |
82 |
Source : SRS
Bulletin,
April 2005
·
Maternal
Mortality Rate (MMR)
|
States |
1998 |
|
India |
407 |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
159 |
|
Tamil Nadu |
79 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
498 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
707 |
|
Bihar |
452 |
|
Rajasthan |
670 |
Source : SRS data
·
Total
Fertility Rate (TFR)
|
States |
1994 |
1997 |
1999 |
|
India |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
|
Utter Pradesh |
5.1 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
|
Bihar |
4.6 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
|
Rajasthan |
4.5 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
Source :
SRS data
·
Reproductive Preference
|
CHOICE |
FERTILITY
PREFERENCE (%) |
|
NFHS-1 |
NFHS-2 |
|
Within
2 years |
12.2 |
16.0 |
|
After 2 Years |
25.3 |
16.7 |
|
Undecided when |
2.8 |
1.9 |
|
Want no more |
19.6 |
24.9 |
|
Sterilized |
31.5 |
37.9 |
|
Others |
4.4 |
2.1 |
|
Up to God |
4.2 |
0.5 |
NFHS-1 (1992) & NFHS-2
(1998)
·
Health
Institutions
|
Sr. No. |
District |
No. of Blocks |
District Hosp. |
Civil Hosp. |
CHC |
PHC |
SHC |
|
1 |
Betul |
10 |
1 |
0 |
9 |
31 |
271 |
|
2 |
Barwani |
7 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
31 |
240 |
|
3 |
Balaghat |
10 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
33 |
286 |
|
4 |
Bhind |
6 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
19 |
183 |
|
5 |
Bhopal |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
10 |
63 |
|
6 |
Chhatarpur |
8 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
38 |
189 |
|
7 |
Chhindwara |
11 |
1 |
2 |
13 |
66 |
317 |
|
8 |
Damoh |
7 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
10 |
162 |
|
9 |
Datia |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
11 |
87 |
|
10 |
Dewas |
6 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
23 |
192 |
|
11 |
Dhar |
13 |
1 |
0 |
12 |
48 |
400 |
|
12 |
Dindori |
7 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
22 |
159 |
|
13 |
Guna |
5 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
12 |
119 |
|
14 |
Gwalior |
4 |
0 |
5 |
2 |
15 |
101 |
|
15 |
Harda |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
61 |
|
16 |
Hoshangabad |
7 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
15 |
143 |
|
17 |
Indore |
4 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
26 |
111 |
|
18 |
Jabalpur |
7 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
16 |
193 |
|
19 |
Jhabua |
12 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
32 |
346 |
|
20 |
Katni |
6 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
19 |
162 |
|
21 |
Khandwa |
7 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
30 |
131 |
|
22 |
Khargone |
9 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
51 |
297 |
|
23 |
Mandla |
9 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
30 |
239 |
|
24 |
Mandsour |
5 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
44 |
153 |
|
25 |
Morena |
7 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
17 |
196 |
|
26 |
Narsinghpur |
6 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
20 |
144 |
|
27 |
Neemuch |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
18 |
105 |
|
28 |
Panna |
5 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
14 |
140 |
|
29 |
Raisen |
7 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
22 |
175 |
|
30 |
Rajgarh |
6 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
31 |
166 |
|
31 |
Ratlam |
6 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
25 |
166 |
|
32 |
Rewa |
9 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
30 |
268 |
|
33 |
Sagar |
11 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
28 |
245 |
|
34 |
Satna |
8 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
44 |
258 |
|
35 |
Sehore |
5 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
17 |
152 |
|
36 |
Seoni |
8 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
29 |
284 |
|
37 |
Shahdol |
5 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
30 |
175 |
|
38 |
Shajapur |
8 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
20 |
173 |
|
39 |
Sheopur |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
89 |
|
40 |
Shivpuri |
8 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
12 |
199 |
|
41 |
Sidhi |
8 |
1 |
0 |
9 |
41 |
302 |
|
42 |
Tikamgarh |
6 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
18 |
156 |
|
43 |
Ujjain |
6 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
21 |
170 |
|
44 |
Umaria |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
108 |
|
45 |
Vidisha |
7 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
20 |
144 |
|
46 |
Ashok Nagar |
4 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
10 |
97 |
|
47 |
Anuppur |
4 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
17 |
178 |
|
48 |
Burhanpur |
2 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
13 |
140 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
313 |
46 |
53 |
266 |
1153 |
8835 |
· Health
Infrastructure
|
Name of Institution
|
Sanctioned No.
|
Govt. Building
|
Other Building |
|
1.
District Hospital |
46
|
36
|
-
|
|
2.
Civil Hospital |
53
|
57
|
-
|
|
3.
Community Health Centre |
266
|
78
|
151
|
|
4.
Primary Health Centre |
1153 |
536
|
658
|
|
5.
Sub Health Centre |
8835 |
3079 |
5756 |
Source: Above All info taken from http://www.mp.nic.in
MP
Health Policy : - Visit
http://www.mp.nic.in/health/healthpolicy.htm
|